The Abortion Pill vs. Plan B: What’s the Difference?

The abortion pill is designed to terminate an existing pregnancy, while Plan B is an emergency contraceptive that helps prevent pregnancy from occurring.

However, Plan B will not terminate a pregnancy if implantation has already occurred.

 

How the Abortion Pill Works

The abortion pill, also called a medical abortion, is actually a two-step process that involves taking two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone blocks progesterone, a hormone needed to sustain pregnancy. This causes the pregnancy to stop growing, detach from the uterine lining, and eventually end. Misoprostol is taken next to induce cramping and bleeding, which expels the pregnancy from the uterus.

The abortion pill is FDA-approved only through 10 weeks of pregnancy, and it comes with potential risks, including:

  • Heavy bleeding
  • Severe cramping and pain
  • Nausea, vomiting, and fever
  • Incomplete abortion, which can lead to a potentially life-threatening infection

How Plan B Works

Plan B, commonly known as the “morning-after pill,” is an emergency contraceptive that works before pregnancy begins. It contains a high dose of levonorgestrel, a hormone that prevents ovulation or fertilization. Plan B is not an abortion pill and will not affect an already implanted pregnancy. It is most effective when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, but its effectiveness decreases the longer you wait.

Potential side effects of Plan B include:

  • Nausea and dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Irregular bleeding
  • Headache and abdominal pain

You Deserve a Safe Space to Ask Questions

Whether you’re considering the abortion pill or have questions about emergency contraception, it’s important to be fully informed.

At Change Point, we provide a compassionate and confidential space to learn more about your pregnancy options without fear of judgment. We offer free consultations and pre-abortion screenings to help you make the best decision for your health.

 

If you have questions, schedule a confidential appointment today. We’re here for you.

Details
Date: Jun 24, 2026
Category: Abortion
Author: Katy Smith

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